Hope in Action: Community-led efforts to end gender-based violence and the HIV epidemic

Partner: SSI

Location: Botswana

Credit: DeLovie Kwagala

Content warning: This page contains accounts of sexual and gender-based violence.

Globally, 16% of adolescent girls and young women have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner at least once.

20%

of women ages 15 to 49 in Tanzania will experience sexual violence.

22%

of young women in Malawi experience sexual abuse prior to the age of 18.

Over 67%

of women in Botswana experience abuse in their lifetime, more than double the global average.

In sub-Saharan African countries, women who have experienced intimate partner violence are 3.2 times more likely to newly acquire HIV than women who have not. They are also less likely to be able to take HIV treatment consistently, which has significant implications for their health.

Alarms are being raised about the impact of HIV on women and girls.

Women and girls are disproportionately affected by HIV across sub-Saharan Africa.

Mainstream interventions are failing to address the gender inequities that fuel the epidemic. The risk of acquiring HIV increases exponentially where there is sexual and gender-based violence, sexual coercion, and barriers to economic and social opportunities, like education for women and girls.

Addressing gender inequities is a key part of HIV prevention, treatment and care.

Globally, 5% of new HIV transmissions could be averted by 2030, by scaling up programs that address intimate partner violence, according to UNAIDS.

Partner: RISE

Location: Malawi

Credit: Blessings Phodogoma, Red Dot Films Malawi

Community leadership makes the difference

Woman looking back and smiling

Partner: SSI

Location: Botswana

Credit: DeLovie Kwagala

Stepping Stones International (SSI) in Botswana, Rights Institute for Social Empowerment (RISE) in Malawi, and Centre for Widows and Children Assistance (CWCA) in Tanzania are community-led organizations (CLOs) that are making a significant difference for women and girls in their communities by addressing gender-based violence and HIV.

Despite their powerful and proven impact, CLOs addressing gender-based violence and HIV are drastically underfunded. As a result, there is inadequate progress against gender-based violence, which is directly linked to the disproportionate impact of HIV on women and girls in sub-Saharan Africa.

Holistic responses address root causes

Women and girls who receive support from SSI, RISE and CWCA benefit from carefully coordinated care to meet their complex and multiple needs. This is called a wrap-around approach.

Interventions designed for survivors of violence prioritize building confidence, knowledge and skills to navigate social, health and legal systems. When survivors can take control of their own healing journey, they can demand justice, safety, equality and appropriate health care for themselves and their communities.

Woman looking back and smiling

Partner: SSI

Location: Botswana

Credit: DeLovie Kwagala

Partner: SSI

Location: Botswana

Credit: DeLovie Kwagala

Woman looking back and smiling

Partner: SSI

Location: Botswana

Credit: DeLovie Kwagala

Stepping Stones International (SSI)
envisions a world where children and youth are empowered, become leaders and achieve their dreams. Operating across eight districts in Botswana, where there are high rates of gender-based violence and HIV prevalence, they offer programs and services to support and enrich the lives of children and strengthen families and communities.

After the Silence — A Story of Hope is a short film about Anita, an adolescent girl living in Botswana. Anita narrates her own healing journey. Thanks to her own courage as well as support from her family and Stepping Stones International, Anita was able to seek justice and hold her perpetrator accountable.

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We used to believe in cultural norms that encourage gender-based violence. Beliefs like, the man is the head of the family, and he should not be questioned ... this contradicted what we learned from ... SSI. There has been a noticeable increase in the number of gender-based violence cases reported.
— Chief Gaboutlwelwe Seleka

Partner: RISE

Location: Malawi

Credit: Blessings Phodogoma, Red Dot Films Malawi

The Rights Institute for Social Empowerment (RISE)

Woman looking back and smiling

Partner: RISE

Location: Malawi

Credit: Blessings Phodogoma, Red Dot Films Malawi

The Rights Institute for Social Empowerment (RISE)
is a rights organization dedicated to advancing equality, promoting social justice and respecting the dignity of women and girls, including grandmothers, LGBTIQ people and those living with HIV and disabilities.

Fight Against GBV is a short documentary showcasing the impact of RISE through interventions addressing gender-based violence, specifically in Chimwaza village. As a result of RISE’s programs, the community saw a significant decline in the number of gender-based violence cases over the span of a year. RISE attributes gender inequality and entrenched cultural practices as root causes of violence against women and girls, which increases the impact of HIV on their lives.

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Before we joined forces with RISE Malawi in the fight against gender-based violence, our village was lagging behind. Many did not know the law. Some parents did not even know that their children have rights. As leaders, we organized meetings to sensitize them on the laws against GBV ... which state that every parent must look after their child responsibly.
— Village Head Mvugo 2, Mvugo Villa

Photo Credit: CWCA

The Centre for Widows and Children Assistance (CWCA)

Woman looking back and smiling

Photo Credit: CWCA

The Centre for Widows and Children Assistance (CWCA)
primarily supports women, children and widows in communities across Tanzania who are denied their legal rights and protections.

CWCA’s documentary, A Journey of Hope for Women and Children, highlights legal challenges faced by survivors of gender-based violence and the supports available to help them seek justice. We hear from women in the community, as well as service providers, about how they are partnering with CWCA to overcome systemic barriers, and cultural traditions and beliefs that contribute to gender inequality.

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The education [CWCA] provided will be able to offer girls ways to protect themselves or to escape harmful situations…. They have also enabled ward administrators, students and teachers to be able to reject the harmful cultural practices that include gender-based discrimination and violence.
— Aminani Mfinanga, Welfare Officer, Butiama District, Tanzania

Hear SSI, RISE and CWCA in conversation

In the lead up to the 25th International AIDS Conference in Munich (July 2024), the SLF hosted Hope in Action, an online event that showcased these films and featured a panel discussion of leaders from SSI, RISE and CWCA. Watch a recording of that panel discussion to learn more about the powerful work of community-led organizations to address gender-based violence and HIV.

Supporting community leadership in the response to gender-based violence requires shifting power and resources into the hands of community-led organizations. This necessitates an anti-colonial approach to funding – one that de-centres funders and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) and re-centres the needs and priorities of communities.

An anti-colonial approach to funding focuses on getting long-term, flexible, responsive funding into the hands of CLOs without overly burdensome application and reporting requirements.

Continued support for and solidarity with community-led organizations like SSI, RISE, and CWCA is critical to meaningfully and sustainably addressing the root causes of gender-based violence and creating the conditions for communities to thrive.

Will you support communities to end gender-based violence and build a future free from AIDS?

Yes, I want to donate today.

Read more about how we fund by learning about our five anti-colonial funding principles here.

Partner: RISE

Location: Malawi

Credit: Blessings Phodogoma, Red Dot Films Malawi

Special thanks to Samworth Foundation for their generous support to make this project possible.

Samworth Foundation